Windows

Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

DaRT diagnoses and repairs computers that will not start: the available versions, the tools it includes, and how to build a bootable DaRT recovery USB drive.

· 6 min read · level: intermediate · on DaRT 10

DaRT is a set of tools that allows IT support staff to diagnose and repair computers showing startup problems, failures or unexpected behavior. Using DaRT, you can look for and repair the conditions that make a computer unusable or unresponsive, restore lost data and remove malicious software. The best part is that computers do not need to be online to be diagnosed and repaired with DaRT.

Download link for DaRT 8.1 and DaRT 10

Below you will find the official resources for DaRT

DaRT is part of the MDOP (Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack), a free collection of tools for Microsoft Software Assurance customers. MDOP is also available for evaluation to Visual Studio Enterprise subscribers (formerly MSDN).

There are several versions of DaRT, so you need to choose the version according to the one of your operating system.

Dart 7.0 supports Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2

Dart 8.0 supports Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012

Dart 8.1 supports Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2

Dart 10 supports Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 and later.

DaRT 10 includes the following tools:

  • Computer Management (system information, event logs, disk management, services, drivers, etc.)
  • Crash Analyzer (analyze crash dump files)
  • Disk Commander (restore the MBR / GPT header, recover lost volumes)
  • Disk Wipe
  • Explorer
  • File Restore (recover lost files)
  • File Search
  • Hotfix Uninstall (uninstall updates that cause problems)
  • Locksmith (reset the passwords of local accounts, does not work with domain / Azure AD / MS accounts)
  • Registry Editor
  • System File Checker (SFC / SCANNOW)
  • TCP / IP Config (configure the network manually when the PC cannot find one)

Building a DaRT recovery image on a CD, DVD or USB medium.

1. Download DaRT (ISO file)

2. Download and run Rufus

The Rufus software is used to create the bootable USB drive.

3. Configure Rufus to create the DaRT USB drive OR insert the ISO into the drive of a VM.

Then Rufus is set up in this way:

- Select the USB drive

- Then load the DaRT ISO file

- Leave the settings on GPT

- Start the creation of the USB drive by clicking on the Start button

Illustration 1 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

4. Boot the PC on the DaRT USB drive

Once the USB drive has been created and is ready, the PC can be booted on it.

You have to restart the computer, then tap a key specific to the brand and model of your PC (F12, ESC, etc.). This gives access to the BIOS/UEFI firmware or to the boot menu, in order to choose your removable medium (for example: the Kingstom, ScanDisk USB drive, etc.)

Illustration 2 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

5. NetStart: reset the network:

When you restart on DaRT, you get the NetStart message below; click on Yes if you want the computer to have network access while DaRT is running.

Illustration 3 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

6. Configure the keyboard

Then, on the next page for the keyboard choice, select French:

Illustration 4 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

7. Open the troubleshooting options

Click on Troubleshoot

Illustration 5 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

8. Open Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery ToolSet

Choose Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset

Illustration 6 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

9. Select the version of Windows and of the operating system

The recovery tool then detects the version of Windows installed.

Click on the version of Windows you want to repair

Illustration 7 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

10. The Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset menu

You then arrive at the Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset menu.

You now have access to a few very practical tools for troubleshooting a computer.

Illustration 8 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

Here are a few examples of these DaRT features

WINDOWS REGISTRY EDITOR

This is exactly the same Windows registry editor (regedit), which makes it possible to browse, modify or create a new key in the Windows registry.

Illustration 9 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

LOCKSMITH: RESETTING THE PASSWORD OF A WINDOWS USER ACCOUNT

The locksmith makes it possible to change the password of a Windows user account

- Select the Windows user account whose password has been lost

Illustration 10 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)
Illustration 11 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

- Then enter a new password twice

Illustration 12 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

- Click on Next and Finish

- DaRT has reset the lost or forgotten Windows password

Illustration 13 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

**The password must be changed before the first sign-in

Illustration 14 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)
Illustration 15 — Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT)

Documents were attached to the original article ("Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Tools (DaRT) 7.pdf"): the download widget of the former publishing platform did not carry them over into the archive, and they are not republished.